ТHE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE КAZAKH AND DZUNGARIAN KHANATES

Abstract

This article examines the historical relations between the Kazakh and Dzungar Khanates in Central Asia during the 17th–18th centuries. This period marked a significant stage in the region’s political development, as both khanates played a crucial role in shaping the geopolitical balance of power in Inner Asia. The study explores the political, military, economic, and cultural dimensions of their interaction, focusing on the dynamics of conflict, cooperation, and transformation.

The research analyzes the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Kazakh and Dzungar rulers, as well as the causes and outcomes of military confrontations and peace negotiations. Special attention is given to trade relations, cross-border cooperation, and cultural exchanges that influenced the development of both states. In this context, the article emphasizes not only the wars and rivalries but also the civilizational and cultural significance of these relations for regional history.

Drawing upon archival materials and recent scholarly works, the authors highlight the complex and interdependent nature of Kazakh–Dzungar relations. By systematizing documentary sources, the study contributes to filling historiographical gaps and expanding academic understanding of interstate relations in XYIIth–XYIIIth century Inner Asia. The results provide new insights into the historical role of the Kazakh and Dzungar Khanates in shaping the political landscape of the region.