The Evolution of Livestock and Agricultural Economy and the Formation of the Commodity Market in Kazakhstan at the Turn of the 19th-20th Centuries (The Case of Akmola and Semipalatinsk Regions)

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53360/3107-0493-2025-4()-6

Keywords:

agrarian transformation; internal trade; fair economy; pastoral-agricultural system; grain trade; settler colonization; land use; socio-economic differentiation; Kazakhstan, 19th-early 20th century; regional market

Abstract

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1KcGP-dzEqBdtgmdNBEWX8U9tIVsaNiJj/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=111157354946798770232&rtpof=true&sd=true

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Published

2025-12-25

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): Shakarim Journal of History

Section

Статьи

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Copyright (c) 2025 Гульжан Ахметова (Автор)

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How to Cite

The Evolution of Livestock and Agricultural Economy and the Formation of the Commodity Market in Kazakhstan at the Turn of the 19th-20th Centuries (The Case of Akmola and Semipalatinsk Regions). (2025). Shakarim Journal of History, 4(6), 32-46. https://doi.org/10.53360/3107-0493-2025-4()-6